KARPOORI THAKUR

 Karpoori Thakur, an influential figure in Indian politics, is celebrated for his unwavering commitment to social justice and equality. Born on January 24, 1924, in Pitaunjhia village (now Karpoori Gram) in Bihar, he emerged from the Nai community, classified as an Extremely Backward Class (EBC). Thakur's life and career were marked by significant contributions to the political landscape of Bihar and India, particularly during a time of considerable social upheaval.

## Early Life and Political Awakening

Karpoori Thakur's political journey began in the context of India's struggle for independence. He actively participated in the Quit India Movement, which led to his imprisonment for 26 months. After India gained independence, he returned to his roots as a teacher before entering politics. In 1952, he was elected to the Bihar Vidhan Sabha, marking the start of a long and impactful political career.

## Chief Ministerial Tenure

Thakur served as the Chief Minister of Bihar twice: first from December 1970 to June 1971 and again from December 1977 to April 1979. His leadership was characterized by a series of groundbreaking reforms aimed at uplifting marginalized communities. Notably, he introduced a reservation policy for backward classes in government jobs, known as the "Karpoori Thakur Formula," which allocated 26% reservation—12% for Other Backward Classes (OBCs), 8% for economically backward classes among OBCs, and additional quotas for women and economically disadvantaged individuals from upper castes. This policy laid the groundwork for future affirmative action initiatives across India.

## Commitment to Education and Social Reform

Thakur's dedication to education was evident in his policies that aimed to make schooling accessible to underprivileged children. He abolished English as a compulsory subject in matriculation exams, recognizing it as a barrier for many students from disadvantaged backgrounds. Additionally, he established numerous schools and colleges in rural areas, significantly contributing to reducing dropout rates.

His tenure also included total prohibition of alcohol in Bihar, reflecting his commitment to social reform and public health. These initiatives showcased his vision for an equitable society where all individuals could thrive regardless of their socio-economic status.

## Legacy and Recognition

Despite facing significant opposition during his political career—particularly from upper caste groups resistant to his reservation policies—Thakur remained steadfast in his principles. He was often referred to as "Jan Nayak," meaning "people's hero," due to his relentless advocacy for social justice.

On January 23, 2024, the Government of India announced that Thakur would be posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honor. This recognition highlights not only his contributions but also the enduring impact of his policies on contemporary Indian society.

Karpoori Thakur passed away on February 17, 1988, but his legacy continues to inspire new generations of leaders committed to social equity. His life exemplifies the struggle for justice and the importance of inclusive governance in shaping a fairer society.

In conclusion, Karpoori Thakur's remarkable journey from a village in Bihar to becoming a pivotal leader in Indian politics underscores the power of dedication and vision in effecting social change. His contributions remain relevant today as India continues to grapple with issues of caste and inequality.